NO SHUTDOWN FOR NOW: WHEN CAN FEDS AND THEIR CONTRACTORS EXPECT “FINAL” APPROPRIATIONS?
All federal agencies will remain open through December 20th per a Continuing Resolution (CR) passed September 25th. Although doing business under a CR is no one’s first choice, the government and its suppliers are used to it by now. The specter of a shutdown has also been at least temporarily removed.
When can federal agencies and the companies that do business with them expect to see “final” appropriations for the 2025 Fiscal Year? Here are three scenarios that could help those involved in the business of government plan appropriately.
- Kamala Harris is Elected President, but Neither Party Holds Both Chambers of Congress: Under this scenario, there would be little point in pushing final appropriations actions out into the 2025 calendar year. Harris had some level of input into the Biden budget and a new Congress that looks similar to the current one couldn’t change much from what’s already been done. Congressional leaders have said that they would like to get appropriations passed by the end of the calendar year, which is the new “normal”. This election outcome makes that more likely.
Shutdown Chances: Low
- Donald Trump is Elected and Republicans Maintain Control of at Least one Chamber: A Trump Presidency, coupled with at least some sort of Republican Congressional power base, increase the chances that final appropriations would be delayed into calendar year 2025. Republicans would want to give their president a chance to have some impact on spending measures and, if a new Congress was thought to be more sympathetic, that would likely resurrect some version of an earlier House proposal to extend a CR into March. A short shutdown, just to show people they can do it, is not totally out of the question. Final appropriations could come at about the same time they did in FY’24 – late winter or early spring.
Shutdown Chances: Moderate
- Kamala Harris is elected President and the Democrats Control Both Chambers: House Republicans would likely push very hard in a lame duck session to assert their current influence, knowing that it would end in the new Congress. A relatively small number of members could force a shutdown to protest anticipated increases in government spending. Democrats, though no fans of a shutdown, may also want to delay final appropriations action until a new Congress under their control can weigh in. This would again likely push action into the late winter or early spring.
Shutdown Chances: High
Government agencies and their contractor partners should watch election outcomes closely. Not only will they provide a roadmap on policy priorities and legislation for several years, they will also have a potentially significant impact on when and how FY’25 appropriations are finally enacted.
Note: A similar article appeared last week on the Washington Technology website